Athens Stocks Hold Near 2,700 as Banks Rise

Athens stocks held near the 2,700-point mark on Thursday even after the European Central Bank’s latest rate rise and a move in Brent back above $105 a barrel jolted global markets, underscoring how selective buying is still overpowering a harsher macro backdrop.
The Athens General Index finished at 2,697.58, down just 0.15%, after swinging more than 28 points intraday as investors balanced higher borrowing costs against renewed concerns that expensive energy will keep inflation sticky for longer. For investors, the key message was not the marginal decline but the market’s resilience: the benchmark stayed just 2.42 points below the psychologically important 2,700 level and remains up 27.2% for the year.

That strength was driven mainly by banks and a handful of domestically exposed blue chips, while refiners and several large industrial names lagged. The banking index rose 0.45% to 3,200.83 as Alpha Bank climbed 1.72% to 4.785 euros, its highest since November 2015, and Optima bank jumped 5.45% to a record 12.76 euros. National Bank edged up 0.32%, while Eurobank and Piraeus slipped modestly, showing that the sector’s rally remains selective rather than broad-based.
The top end of the market was also supported by companies tied more to local infrastructure and capital spending than to the energy shock. Athens International Airport gained 3.95% to 10.8 euros after a new tender for expansion works, and GEK Terna rose 2.8% to 45.56 euros. Public Power Corp added 0.81% to 24.86 euros and briefly touched 25 euros, its highest since June 2008, while HELLENiQ Energy reversed early losses to close 0.39% higher at 17.8 euros, near three-decade highs.
Motor Oil was the clearest casualty of the day, falling 3.57% to 64.8 euros after its recent sharp run-up. That split is economically meaningful: a jump in crude prices tends to support integrated energy groups over time, but in the short term it can squeeze sentiment toward refiners if investors worry about margins, valuation and broader demand pressure from still-tight financial conditions. Cenergy, Lamda Development, OTE, Viohalco, Aktor, Aegean and Titan also lost ground, reflecting how quickly global risk appetite can narrow when oil and rates rise together.
The session’s 397.11 million euros in turnover, including 62.09 million euros in block trades, suggests institutional money remained active rather than retreating. National Bank and Eurobank accounted for the largest volumes, reinforcing the view that foreign and domestic investors are still using banks as the market’s core liquid play on Greece’s growth and earnings cycle. With total listed market value at 194.63 billion euros and advancing stocks outnumbered by decliners, the picture was one of a market propped up by concentration rather than broad participation.
For investors, that concentration cuts both ways. The bull case is that Greek equities continue to benefit from stronger bank profitability, a still-firm domestic economic backdrop and idiosyncratic corporate stories such as airport expansion and utility recovery. The bear case is that the combination of tighter ECB policy and oil above $100 raises the cost of capital and the risk of margin compression, particularly for cyclical names and energy-intensive industries.
What happens next now hinges on U.S. inflation data and the Federal Reserve’s response, while Greek earnings season will test whether the recent rally in bank and large-cap shares is still grounded in fundamentals. If global bond yields keep climbing and crude stays elevated, Athens may struggle to defend 2,700. If inflation fears ease, the market’s ability to absorb the latest shock could leave the recent highs intact.
| Entity | Gains | Losses |
|---|---|---|
| Banks | ▲Higher rates support earnings | ▼Funding costs and volatility |
| Alpha Bank / Optima bank | ▲New price highs | ▼Valuation pressure if risk-off returns |
| AIA, GEK Terna, PPC | ▲Domestic growth and project visibility | ▼Macro slowdown risk |
| Motor Oil, refiners | ▲Potentially higher crude-linked activity | ▼Short-term margin and sentiment pressure |