ASML starts operations in India
ASML has started operations in India, a small but strategically important move that could help anchor the country’s push to become a bigger player in global semiconductor manufacturing and tighten the supply chain around the AI boom.
The Dutch lithography giant’s entry matters because ASML sits at the center of advanced chipmaking: its tools are indispensable for producing cutting-edge semiconductors. Any meaningful build-out of India’s chip industry will eventually need access to ASML’s technology, making the company’s decision to plant a flag in the market more than a symbolic opening. It signals that the world’s most important semiconductor suppliers are beginning to treat India as a real manufacturing destination, not just a policy aspiration.
ASML’s executive vice president for customer support, Lin Kiat Yap, said the company will begin with about 20 to 30 young engineering graduates and scale only as fast as India’s semiconductor ambitions justify. He tied the expansion to the progress of Tata Electronics’ chip business and to the broader development of India’s semiconductor ecosystem. That makes Tata a key early beneficiary, while also putting a spotlight on whether India can convert government incentives and political backing into a durable industrial base.
The timing is notable. India’s semiconductor campaign has gathered momentum, with the sector drawing about $1.4 billion in funding and Prime Minister Narendra Modi using Semicon India 2026 to frame the country as a trusted hub in a fragmented global supply chain. For investors, that is the real story: chip equipment, packaging, materials and engineering services could all be early winners if India moves from headline-grabbing announcements to actual production. The market still tends to view India as a demand story; ASML’s move reinforces the idea that it can become a supply-side story too.
For ASML, the India push is not likely to move near-term revenue on its own, but it deepens relationships in a market that could matter over a multi-year horizon as local fabs, assembly and testing lines and upstream suppliers come online. For chipmakers such as Nvidia, AMD and their manufacturing partners, a more diversified semiconductor map could gradually reduce geopolitical concentration risk, even if Taiwan remains dominant for now. Investors should read this as an early-stage signal that the next leg of the global chip buildout is widening beyond the usual hubs.
The key question now is execution. If Tata Electronics and India’s other semiconductor projects keep advancing, ASML’s presence could expand quickly from a few hires into a much larger commercial and technical footprint. If not, it stays a beachhead. Either way, the message is clear: the race for AI-era chip capacity is becoming more global, and India is no longer on the sidelines.
| Entity | Gains | Losses |
|---|---|---|
| ASML | ▲Early foothold in India | ▼Wait-and-see execution risk |
| Tata Electronics | ▲Stronger technology backing | ▼Pressure to deliver on fabs |
| India semiconductor ecosystem | ▲Credibility and know-how | ▼Slower path if projects slip |
| Taiwan-centric chip supply chain | ▲Less concentration over time | ▼Gradual loss of dominance |