The euro climbed back above $1.12 against the dollar on Thursday as pressure from France’s bond market eased and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni secured parliamentary backing for an electoral reform that helps shore up her government.
Euro Rises Above $1.12 as French Bond Stress Eases

The move matters because the euro’s recent weakness has been driven less by data and more by political risk inside the currency bloc. When investors start questioning debt sustainability in France and the stability of governments in other large euro-area economies, the common currency tends to trade as a proxy for fragmentation risk in Europe. A modest recovery above $1.12 suggests some of that immediate stress is ebbing, though the currency remains vulnerable if fiscal and political strains reappear.

In New York trading, the euro last changed hands at $1.1210, while the European Central Bank set its reference rate at $1.1186, slightly firmer than Wednesday’s $1.1177. The dollar was quoted at 0.8939 euro. The rebound followed a spell of pressure tied to rising concern over French government debt and the broader spillover effect such worries can have on the euro zone’s sovereign market.
Italy also helped support the single currency. Meloni’s government won passage of a controversial new electoral law, a result that strengthens the coalition’s prospects and reduces, at least for now, the risk of near-term political disruption in Rome. For markets, the significance is less about the law itself than the signal it sends: a more stable government makes policy more predictable and lowers the odds of another bout of intra-euro-zone volatility.

The currency move comes against a backdrop of a dollar that remains firm but not decisively stronger. Adalytica’s US Dollar Trade Signals show sentiment at 61, flagged neutral, with awareness at 75, marked greed, indicating the greenback still has support from positioning even as the latest euro bounce reflects improving risk appetite in Europe. On conventional technical readings, the euro exchange-traded fund FXE has been hovering below its 50-day average, with momentum still weak, suggesting Thursday’s rise is more of a stabilization than a trend reversal. The dollar ETF UUP, meanwhile, remains elevated above both its 50-day and 200-day averages, underscoring that the broader dollar uptrend has not broken.
For investors, the key question is whether this is a tactical relief move or the start of a more durable repricing. Bulls will argue that the euro can extend gains if French debt markets calm and political risk premium in Italy stays contained. Bears will note that the currency is still trading under the shadow of fragile European fiscal politics and a dollar that continues to benefit from relative US growth and rate differentials.
The next catalyst is whether bond markets keep rewarding the easing in political tension or quickly restore pressure on the euro if French or broader euro-area financing costs rise again. If the calm holds, the euro may find room to consolidate above $1.12; if not, Thursday’s move may prove to be only a short-lived respite in a still fragile currency backdrop.
| Entity | Gains | Losses |
|---|---|---|
| Euro | ▲Relief from political stress | ▼Persistent fragmentation risk |
| Italian government | ▲Stronger stability signal | ▼Scrutiny of coalition durability |
| French bondholders | ▲Cooler risk premium if stress eases | ▼Renewed yield pressure if fears return |
| US dollar | ▲Still supported by positioning | ▼Gives back ground if eurozone risks fade |



