Canada courts see more AI use in legal filings

Canadian courts are seeing more artificial intelligence used in filings and case prep, a shift that is improving access to justice for people who cannot afford lawyers while also cutting into the training pipeline for future lawyers.
The number of reported AI uses in Canadian courtrooms has risen to 142 so far in 2026 from 104 in 2025, according to Tom Macintosh Zheng, co-founder of Courtready, a website that tracks and advises on AI use in legal work. He said more than 80% of the people using the technology are self-represented, underscoring how quickly AI is becoming a low-cost substitute for legal help.
That matters economically because court access remains expensive, and AI is lowering one of the biggest barriers: the cost of getting paperwork, arguments and basic legal guidance into a usable form. For many individuals and small businesses, that can reduce legal spend and speed up disputes that might otherwise stall.
But the same trend is creating a second-order cost for the profession. Law students and junior lawyers traditionally learn by doing repetitive drafting and research work, and a faster shift to AI risks stripping out the entry-level tasks that build legal judgment, courtroom familiarity and client experience.
The divide is shaping the way Canada’s legal system adopts AI. Self-represented litigants are embracing the tools because they are affordable and easy to access, while law firms and educators are being forced to rethink how they train the next generation when software can now handle much of the routine work.
For investors, the story sits at the intersection of legal tech, productivity gains and regulatory risk. Any broader adoption of AI in courts could support demand for document automation, research tools and workflow software, while also increasing scrutiny over accuracy, liability and the role of human oversight in sensitive legal settings.
The next pressure point is likely to be whether courts and regulators set clearer rules on disclosure, citation and acceptable AI use. That would determine whether the technology becomes a permanent part of Canadian legal practice or a temporary workaround for overloaded and expensive access to justice.
| Entity | Gains | Losses |
|---|---|---|
| Self-represented litigants | ▲cheaper legal help | ▼fewer human safeguards |
| Law firms | ▲efficiency gains | ▼junior billable work |
| Law students | ▲less routine work | ▼training opportunities |
| Legal tech providers | ▲higher demand | ▼scrutiny over accuracy |