US stocks are still climbing even as Treasury yields keep grinding higher, and that split is now the central market test for investors betting the Federal Reserve can ease policy without breaking the rally.
SPY Holds Near Highs as Treasury Yields Rise

The S&P 500 ETF SPY closed at 778.57 on Oct. 9, extending a run that has pushed the fund above both its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, while the 10-year Treasury yield held near 5.23%, the 2-year yield sat around 4.73% and the federal funds rate was projected at 3.73% for October. That mix is unusual but not impossible: equity buyers are still willing to pay up for growth and earnings, even as bond investors demand more compensation for inflation, deficits and sticky policy rates.

For now, the market is treating higher yields less as a warning that stocks must fall and more as a signal that the old playbook is changing. Adalytica’s S&P 500 trade signals show “extreme greed” at 92, while its Treasury-bond reading for TLT sits in neutral sentiment with “extreme fear” awareness, underscoring how sharply conviction has diverged between equities and duration.
The tension matters economically because a 5% to 6% Treasury regime raises financing costs for households, companies and governments, and usually compresses equity valuations by competing with stock yields. But it also reflects an economy that is still resilient enough for investors to look through tighter financial conditions, especially if corporate profits hold up and inflation continues to cool.

Bond funds have already paid the price. TLT fell to 77.98 on Oct. 9 from 85.32 less than a year earlier, leaving it well below its 50-day and 200-day averages and with a relative strength index still signaling depressed momentum, a sign that traders remain reluctant to bet on a sustained bond rally. By contrast, SPY is holding near record territory, suggesting investors are still prioritizing earnings and liquidity over valuation anxiety.
The broader narrative is that markets are trying to reconcile two regimes at once: a bond market that is pricing in persistent policy restraint and a stock market that is assuming growth can survive it. If yields keep climbing while the Fed stays on hold, the next test will be whether equity leadership broadens beyond a narrow group of high-quality growth names or starts to crack under the weight of higher discount rates.
| Entity | Gains | Losses |
|---|---|---|
| SPY / U.S. stocks | ▲Higher index levels | ▼Higher discount-rate pressure |
| TLT / Treasury bulls | ▲Inflation cooling hopes | ▼Price declines, weak momentum |
| Borrowers / issuers | ▲None from this move | ▼Higher refinancing costs |
| Fed hawks | ▲Validation of tight policy stance | ▼Easier policy expectations |




