The Bank of Korea is expected to freeze borrowing costs at 3.00% on Thursday after two straight quarter-point hikes, pausing to assess whether its preemptive tightening is cooling inflation without derailing growth.
Bank of Korea Seen Holding Rates at 3.00%

The hold would mark a brief break after the central bank’s first back-to-back increases since 2022, underscoring how policymakers are trying to balance still-firm price pressures against signs the won has eased from recent weakness. Economists say the pause is likely temporary, with another increase still possible as soon as November.

Inflation has slowed but remains above target. South Korea’s consumer price index rose 2.9% in September from a year earlier, down from 3.1% in August, while core inflation eased to 2.8% from 3.4% as the base effect from telecom charges faded. That gives the BOK some room to wait, even as the policy rate stays at a restrictive level.
The currency has also taken some pressure off the central bank. The won has strengthened back into the 1,320s per dollar, helped by dollar-selling tied to semiconductor companies, easing some urgency for another immediate hike. The move comes after a period of high volatility in Asian FX markets and should support domestic financial conditions if sustained.
Still, the BOK is unlikely to sound dovish. Governor Shin Hyun-song has warned that strong income growth and robust exports could eventually feed demand-driven inflation, and he has said the effects of the two recent hikes need to be checked before policymakers move again. South Korea’s exports jumped 83.5% year on year in September to $129.04 billion, a record monthly high, and were up 102.0% in the first 10 days of this month, evidence the economy is still running hot enough to justify more tightening later.
For investors, the message is that Korea’s rate cycle is not over — it is likely delayed. A pause may offer temporary relief for rate-sensitive sectors and borrowers, but it also keeps the won, local bond yields and equity valuations tied to the prospect of a higher-for-longer stance into year-end.
| Entity | Gains | Losses |
|---|---|---|
| Korean borrowers | ▲Short-term rate relief | ▼No end to tight financing |
| Bank of Korea | ▲Time to assess impact | ▼Less room to reassure dovish markets |
| Won bulls | ▲Easier policy urgency fades | ▼Hike expectations cap gains |
| Korean banks/lenders | ▲Higher-for-longer spreads | ▼Loan demand may cool |



